Losing Chrome bookmarks is frustrating, but there are up to four ways to get them back, depending on how they were lost and whether you had sync or a backup in place. Work through the methods below in order — start with the simplest and most recoverable first.
Method 1: Sign Back into Your Google Account (Chrome Sync)
If you were signed into Chrome and had sync enabled, this is the easiest recovery. Your bookmarks live in your Google account and sync back to any device you sign into.
- Click the profile icon at the top right of Chrome.
- Click Sign in to Chrome (or your account name if you are signed in but sync is paused).
- Enter your Google account credentials.
- Chrome will sync your data. Bookmarks usually appear within a minute or two.
To confirm sync is working: go to chrome://settings/syncSetup and verify that Bookmarks is toggled on.
If your bookmarks were deleted on one device and sync was on, that deletion may have propagated to all devices. In that case, sync alone will not recover them — you will need Method 2 or 3.
Method 2: Import from an HTML Export File
If you previously exported your bookmarks as an HTML file (using the Bookmark Manager’s Export function), you can import them back at any time.
- Open the Bookmark Manager: press Ctrl+Shift+O (Cmd+Shift+O on Mac), or go to the three-dot menu > Bookmarks and lists > Bookmark Manager.
- Click the three-dot icon in the top right of the Bookmark Manager panel (not Chrome’s main three-dot menu).
- Choose Import bookmarks.
- Navigate to your saved HTML file and click Open.
The bookmarks are imported into a new folder called “Imported” or “Imported on [date]” at the bottom of your bookmark list. You can then move them into the proper folders.
If you do not have an export yet, now is the right time to make one. See our full guide: How to Export Bookmarks in Chrome.
Method 3: Restore from the Bookmarks.bak File
Chrome automatically creates a backup called Bookmarks.bak each time you open the browser. It stores the state of your bookmarks from the previous session. This is your last-resort option when the other methods do not apply.
Important limitations:
- Chrome only keeps one .bak file at a time.
- The .bak file is overwritten every time you launch Chrome.
- If you deleted bookmarks and then opened Chrome, the .bak file now reflects the post-deletion state and will not help.
Backup file locations
| OS | Path |
|---|---|
| Windows | %LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\ |
| Mac | ~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/ |
| Linux | ~/.config/google-chrome/Default/ |
Steps (Windows)
- Close Chrome completely. This is essential — Chrome will overwrite the .bak file as soon as it launches.
- Press Win+R, type
%localappdata%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\, and press Enter. - In File Explorer, look for two files:
BookmarksandBookmarks.bak. - Rename
BookmarkstoBookmarks.old(keeps it as a fallback). - Rename
Bookmarks.baktoBookmarks. - Open Chrome. Your previous session’s bookmarks should be there.
Steps (Mac)
- Quit Chrome completely (Cmd+Q, not just close the window).
- In Finder, press Cmd+Shift+G and paste:
~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/ - Press Enter.
- Find
BookmarksandBookmarks.bak. - Rename
BookmarkstoBookmarks.old. - Rename
Bookmarks.baktoBookmarks. - Reopen Chrome.
Steps (Linux)
- Close Chrome.
- Open a terminal and navigate to
~/.config/google-chrome/Default/. - Run:
mv Bookmarks Bookmarks.old && mv Bookmarks.bak Bookmarks - Reopen Chrome.
This is an advanced method. Renaming files in the Chrome profile folder can cause data loss if done incorrectly. Make sure Chrome is fully closed before touching either file. If it does not work, rename Bookmarks back to Bookmarks.bak and restore Bookmarks.old to Bookmarks to return to the state before you started.
Method 4: Check System-Level Backups
If none of the above apply — sync was off, no HTML export exists, and the .bak file does not contain what you need — system-level backups are the last option.
- Mac Time Machine: Navigate to the Chrome Default folder in Time Machine’s history to find an older version of the
Bookmarksfile. - Windows File History: Look in the Previous Versions history for the Default folder.
- Windows Backup: If Windows Backup was running, you may find an older snapshot there.
These methods require that you had backup software configured before the bookmarks were lost.
When Recovery Is Not Possible
If sync was off, no HTML export exists, the .bak file does not contain what you need, and no system backup is available, the bookmarks are unrecoverable through standard Chrome methods. Data recovery software can sometimes find deleted file versions on disk, but results are not guaranteed.
Restoring Bookmarks on Mobile Chrome
Mobile Chrome (Android and iPhone) syncs bookmarks through the same Google account mechanism as desktop Chrome. If bookmarks disappeared from your phone but are still present on your desktop, the fastest fix is to sign out of Chrome on the phone and sign back in, forcing a fresh sync pull.
Android:
- Tap the three-dot menu > Settings > tap your Google account name.
- Tap Sync and verify Bookmarks is toggled on.
- If sync shows errors, tap Sign out and turn off sync, then sign back in.
iPhone/iPad:
- Tap the three-dot menu > Settings > tap your Google account.
- Check that Sync bookmarks is enabled.
- Sign out and back in if bookmarks are missing or incomplete.
Mobile Chrome does not have access to a Bookmarks.bak file — the file system on Android and iOS is not directly accessible to users. The only recovery options on mobile are sync (Google account) and an HTML export you import via desktop. If you deleted bookmarks on mobile while sync was on, the deletion propagated to all devices, and Method 3 (Bookmarks.bak) on the desktop is your only local fallback.
Chrome Profiles and Multiple Users
If Chrome is set up with multiple profiles on the same computer — for example, a work profile and a personal profile — each profile has its own separate bookmark collection stored in a separate folder.
The paths are:
- Default profile:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\(Windows) — this is the first profile created - Additional profiles:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 1\,Profile 2\, and so on
If you are not seeing your bookmarks, check whether you are signed into the correct Chrome profile. The profile name and avatar appear in the top-right corner of the Chrome window. Clicking the avatar shows a dropdown to switch profiles.
The Bookmarks.bak method must be applied to the correct profile folder. If your bookmarks are in Profile 2, look for the Bookmarks and Bookmarks.bak files in the Profile 2 folder, not in Default.
When Sync Has Propagated a Deletion to All Devices
This is the most difficult scenario: you deleted bookmarks while sync was on, Chrome synced the deletion to all your devices, and now the bookmarks are gone everywhere. Method 1 (re-signing in) will not help — the server no longer has them. Your options:
Bookmarks.bak (fastest, if timing is right): If you noticed the loss quickly and have not reopened Chrome since the deletion happened, Bookmarks.bak on any affected device may still contain the pre-deletion state. Close Chrome immediately on the device where the deletion occurred and attempt Method 3 before Chrome overwrites the .bak file.
HTML export from another device: If you made an HTML backup at any point before the deletion, importing it brings the bookmarks back. Because they are in an “Imported” folder rather than their original locations, you will need to reorganize them — but all the URLs are recoverable.
System-level backup: Time Machine (Mac), File History (Windows), or any backup that captured the Chrome Default folder before the deletion may have an older version of the Bookmarks file with your content intact.
Contact Google support: Google support can sometimes recover recently deleted sync data for a short window after deletion, but this is not a guaranteed or documented feature. Results are inconsistent, and this route should be treated as a last resort rather than a reliable option.
Using Google Takeout to Retrieve Bookmark Data
Google Takeout (takeout.google.com) lets you download an export of all data associated with your Google account, including Chrome data. Bookmarks are included in the Chrome export.
- Go to takeout.google.com and sign in.
- Click Deselect all, then scroll down and check only Chrome.
- Click Next step and choose your export format and delivery method.
- Google prepares the archive (can take minutes to hours depending on data size).
- Download and unzip the archive.
- Inside the Chrome folder, look for
Bookmarks.htmlor a JSON file containing your bookmark data.
The Chrome export from Takeout reflects the state of your synced bookmarks at the time of export — it is not a historical backup. If the deletion has already synced to Google’s servers, the Takeout export will reflect the post-deletion state. Takeout is most useful if you want to extract bookmarks from a Google account you are deactivating, or if you want to verify what is currently stored in sync before restoring.
Verifying That Your Restoration Worked
After completing any recovery method, confirm the result before closing Chrome:
- Open the Bookmark Manager (Ctrl+Shift+O) and check that the expected bookmarks and folders are present.
- Spot-check several bookmarks you remember having: click the search box and search for known URLs or titles.
- Verify that sync is re-enabled if you paused it during the recovery process (chrome://settings/syncSetup).
- If you restored from Bookmarks.bak and the result looks wrong, rename the restored Bookmarks file back to Bookmarks.bak and rename Bookmarks.old back to Bookmarks to revert to the state before you attempted the recovery.
Preventing Future Loss
The simplest precaution is a regular HTML export — it takes 30 seconds and can be saved anywhere outside the Chrome profile folder. Monthly exports stored in cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox) create a rolling history that covers most scenarios.
Additional precautions:
- Keep sync enabled on at least two devices. If one device has a problem, the other has a copy.
- Export before any large cleanup session. Bulk deletions are the most common cause of avoidable bookmark loss.
- Export before resetting Chrome or clearing browsing data. Chrome’s “clear browsing data” settings do not clear bookmarks, but it is good practice to have a backup before any significant Chrome reset.
Bookmend also adds an extra layer of protection: it maintains a local content index of your bookmarked pages, so even if a bookmarked URL goes dead or the bookmark itself gets accidentally removed, you still have a searchable record of what the page contained. Install it here — no migration or account required.
Frequently asked questions
Sign back into Chrome with the same Google account. If sync was enabled, bookmarks should reappear within a few minutes. Go to chrome://settings/syncSetup to confirm that Bookmarks is toggled on in your sync settings.
Chrome automatically saves a backup of your bookmarks each time you launch the browser. On Windows it is at %LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Bookmarks.bak. On Mac it is at ~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Bookmarks.bak. On Linux it is at ~/.config/google-chrome/Default/Bookmarks.bak. It only stores one previous session's worth of data and is overwritten on the next Chrome launch.
Close Chrome completely. Navigate to the Default folder (paths above). Delete or rename the existing Bookmarks file (e.g., rename it to Bookmarks.broken). Then rename Bookmarks.bak to Bookmarks. Reopen Chrome — your previous session's bookmarks should appear.
Open the Bookmark Manager with Ctrl+Shift+O (Cmd+Shift+O on Mac). Click the three-dot icon in the top-right of the Bookmark Manager. Choose Import bookmarks. Select your HTML file and click Open. The bookmarks are added to a new folder called Imported.
If Bookmarks.bak does not contain them, you do not have an HTML export, and sync was not enabled, then standard recovery is not possible. You can try data recovery software to look for older copies of the Bookmarks file on your disk, but this is not guaranteed to work.
Usually under five minutes after signing in, though it depends on the size of your bookmarks library and your internet connection. If they do not appear after 10 minutes, check that the Bookmarks toggle is on in chrome://settings/syncSetup.
Sign out of Chrome on the affected device and sign back in. Sync should push the bookmarks from the server back to the device. Check chrome://settings/syncSetup to confirm sync is active.
No. Chrome only keeps one .bak file, and it is replaced every time you open Chrome. If you deleted bookmarks and then opened Chrome again, the .bak file now reflects the state after the deletion.
Open the Bookmark Manager (Ctrl+Shift+O), click the three-dot icon in the top right, and choose Export bookmarks. Save the HTML file somewhere outside your Chrome profile — a different folder, external drive, or cloud storage. See our full guide on exporting Chrome bookmarks for details.
Not through standard Chrome methods. The Bookmarks.bak file only holds the session before the last Chrome launch. For older recovery, you would need a system-level backup (Time Machine on Mac, File History on Windows) that captured the Chrome Default folder.
Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default. Mac: ~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default (the Library folder is hidden — press Cmd+Shift+G in Finder to navigate there). Linux: ~/.config/google-chrome/Default.
Yes — the process replaces the active Bookmarks file with the .bak file. That is why the guide recommends renaming (not deleting) the current Bookmarks file first, so you can reverse it if needed.

